“Indeed, he loves God and
His Messenger…”
انه يحب
الله ورسوله
There was a man named Abdullah who loved God and His
Messenger so much that the Prophet had to declare about him: “Indeed, he
loves God and His Messenger.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari)
This man named Abdullah so loved the Prophet that he
used to delight in presenting the Prophet with any delicacy that came to Medina,
so when any merchant caravan arrived with something like butter or honey, he
would take it for him as a gift. Later, when the seller demanded payment,
Abdullah would bring the seller to the Prophet and say: “Give this man its
price.”
The Prophet, may the mercy and blessings of God be
upon him, would then say: “Didn’t you give it to me as a gift?”
Abdullah would say: “Yes, O Messenger of God; however
I cannot afford to pay.”
The two of them would laugh together and then the
Prophet would have the merchant paid.
This was the type of close and jovial relationship
that Abdullah and the Prophet had with each other.
It remains to be said that Abdullah was an
alcoholic. He would often become so drunk that he had to be brought
staggering through the streets before the Prophet to be sentenced for public
drunkenness, and each time, the Prophet would rule to have the prescribed
punishment carried out. This was a common occurrence.
After Abdullah had departed from one of these all too
frequent sentencing, one of the Companion’s declared about Abdullah: “O God
curse him! How often he is summoned for this!”
The Prophet: rebuked that Companion, saying: “Do
not curse him, for I swear by God, if you only knew just how very much indeed
he loves God and His Messenger.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari). He then
added: “Do not help Satan against your brother.”
We can learn much from the Prophet’s attitude.
We should reflect first upon the close and
affectionate relationship this Companion enjoyed with the Prophet, in spite of
this Companion’s shameful fault. Though the Prophet was who he was, it
did not prevent him from relating to Abdullah in a familiar manner, of being
his friend, and joking with him.
This shows us that in the society formed by the
Prophet, people were not segregated into the pious and the sinners, with social
interactions debarred between the two groups. Rather, it was a unified,
inclusive society, where each person could be at a different level of
piety. Some were at the forefront of righteousness, some were moderately
pious, while others were prone to fall into sin. However, no one lived
aloof from society, nor was anyone shunned. Everyone remained part of
society.
This inclusiveness meant that when some members of
society fell into error, the effects of their mistakes were limited and
short-lived. No one was marginalized, so there was no chance sinfulness
to grow on society’s “fringes”. When anyone made a mistake, there was no
end of brotherly support from others in society who were more than willing to
lend a helping hand and get that person back on track.
Another lesson the Prophet’s conduct shows us is the
importance of maintaining a positive outlook. In spite of the fact that
Abdullah was frequently being summoned before the Prophet for public drunkenness,
the Prophet drew everyone’s attention to one of Abd God’s positive qualities –
that he loved God and His Messenger. Yet, when we think about this
particular quality, we find that it was not something unique for Abdullah, but
a quality that all believers have in common. Nevertheless, the Prophet
chose to praise Abdullah for this reason. In doing so, the Prophet could
cultivate, encourage, and strengthen this quality in everyone. He also
reminded them that if someone slips up, that person’s faith and love of God is
still intact.
We can imagine how Abdullah must have felt when he
learned that the Prophet said this about him. He must certainly felt it
as an immense honor to have God’s Messenger declare this about him. It
served to help him overcome his bad habit and gave him hope, by confirming that
his essential being was not permanently marred by the mistakes.
It was the Prophet’s way to point out the good
qualities of those who sinned and fell into error. We sometimes forget
this, and treat past sins as impenetrable barriers to future good. A
person who commits a shameful deed is never allowed to live it down, but is
instead often remembered only for that sin. We need to realize that this
helps Satan to avail upon the sinner and get that person to sin again.
The Prophet’s approach, by contrast, inspires virtue. When reminded of
Abdullah’s frequent drunkenness, he boasted of that man’s possessing the
greatest virtue of loving God and His Messenger.
Finally, Abdullah had done something that was clearly
wrong. There can be no doubt that Abdullah committed a sin.
Imbibing intoxicants is a major sin, and the Prophet had often cursed
wine. Nevertheless, after the Prophet had the prescribed sentence carried
out upon Abdullah for his public drunkenness, he did not seek anything further
against him. He saw any further reprimand to be helping Satan against the
man. Rather, he turned everyone’s attention to his merits that compensate
for his shortcomings.
The Prophet’s conduct with Abdullah is an excellent
example for us, full of valuable lessons regarding not only how we should treat
one another, but how society can foster social bonds that are strong,
wholesome, and nurturing, bonds which can serve to dissuade people from falling
into sin.
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